Located off the Old Mahabalipuram Road in Chennai, Kannagi Nagar is one of the biggest resettlement sites in India. Made of multi-storied apartments, it houses a population of 94,000, living in 24000+ households. The residents include people rehabilitated from 3 of the city’s river bed slums, who were most affected by the 2004 tsunami that devastated their houses.
Over the years, increased crime and unemployment have lent a negative image to the neighbourhood, despite it being a vibrant area with community living at its core. With the aim of bringing culture and positivity, creating an area of interest for the city and therefore possibly changing the negative perception of the neighbourhood, St+art in collaboration with Asian Paints, Chennai Smart City Limited, Tamilnadu Urban Habitat Development Board and the Greater Chennai Corporation began the creation of Kannagi Art District.
For over two months 16 artists from Chennai, India and abroad created murals responding to the theme of ‘People and Environment’ and a wide spectrum of community activities engaged the inhabitants in the project.
Over the course of 45 days, the artists responded to the unique context of the site, creating murals around the main theme of the curation - displacement, migration, and movement. It was the chosen theme for the district as a large umbrella to investigate our relationship with the environment. The community of Kannagi, largely fisherfolks, has been dramatically affected by the consequences of climate change. Being strictly dependent on natural resources for their livelihood, the tsunami pushed them away from it. Whereas they know from practice how nature works and how more powerful than humans it is, the awareness towards climate change, pollution (especially of water) is very limited. This project aimed therefore at stimulating awareness through storytelling and allowed artists to connect with the people of Kannagi in specific and diverse ways, and respond to the context and question pertinent topics like sustainability and community living while reflecting on global urgencies.
The art district thus represents ideas that link people and the environment.
No doubt there are still many negative views out there about India to visit, but for me, India is one of my favorite places. Not only because of the so many beautiful sceneries but above all, the love and the kindness of people. I met amazing friends and local residents who had extraordinary hospitality. From north to south, the hospitality of the Indian people cannot be denied. The experience I got in India is sooooo much!
- YessiowCommunity Engagement
St+art always engages with territories in dynamic formats to create intimate interactions across different sectors of society through art. One of the most important tools to achieve this is through community engagement programs with locals. This component aids in creating unique activities with communities, which prove that art can be a mobiliser in social change within neighbourhoods such as Kannagi.
During St+art Chennai 2020, Kannagi Art District became a platform for several creatives from the city to tailor creative activities that would read and relate to the needs of the community. This was the very first effort in Kannagi that used art as a tool for education, upliftment and empowerment; all of which evoked a sense of togetherness and belongingness within the neighbourhood.
ARTIST-LED WORKSHOPS
Artist-led workshops are a creative exchange between the artist and the community. This interactive session gives a peek into street art techniques inclusive of muralism, colour theory, stencils and so forth, allowing both kids and adults to experiment with this unique form of expression. This further brings the community closer to the project, encouraging them to relate and take pride in the transformation of their neighbourhood.
While at the same time, this crucial interaction allows the artist to have intimate interactions with locals. The workshops usually complement their practice or art form, challenging them to adapt it to the local context and/or the city. Many times, this interaction also assists the artist to use direct engagement as a form of inspiration for their mural in the neighbourhood.
TOURS
Curated tours are a vital component of the St+art festivals, during which the community and the city get to interact with the artists as they work, get insights into the murals and the project at large. This creates an intimate space for exchange, education and also awareness about the several issues the artists tackle with their murals.
In Kannagi, St+art observed the rare opportunity to directly exchange with the kids through schools, tuition centres and NGOs. This gave the kids an opportunity to learn and understand the stories about the murals, as the adults and parents joined to listen as well. These tours were conducted as part of the artist-led workshops, wherein the kids would first learn about the murals and then get an experience in the imaginative world of art.
LOCAL PARTNERS
St+art collaborated with several cultural organisations across Chennai to mobilise a participative, creative and educational engagement with the people of Kannagi.
This collaboration is aimed at bringing forth diverse expertise in the field of community engagement to maximise the outreach in one of India’s largest slums while cementing a strong local network amongst professionals in the sector.
Through it, an inclusive methodology came up and established an intimate exchange between Kannagi and the city, wherein Kannagi retold its story and reclaimed its course. Also, it offered a platform for kids and adults alike to express themselves, reducing the social disparities through art.
KANNAGI PHOTO CAMP BY CHENNAI PHOTO BIENNALE
CPB Photo camps is the education wing of the Chennai Photo Biennale (CPB) Foundation. The CPB Foundation is engaged in promoting photographic art, meaningful socio-cultural discussion and educational activities.
At the Kannagi Photo Camp, the kids were given lessons in the basics of digital photography. While at the same time, they were introduced to the world of storytelling. With goats, people, street vendors, this narrative encapsulates ‘Everyday Kannagi’ through the eyes of the young.
KANNAGI NAGARIN KANNGAL BY MADRAS INHERITED
Kannagi Nagarin Kanngal is an initiative that aimed to document and celebrate the area whilst creating a story-telling of the neighbourhood from the eyes of the community in order to create a larger understanding than the general stereotype.
The aim was to collect information from the bottom-up, thereby creating a people-centric perspective of the locality, through worksheets specially designed keeping in mind themes like the perception of the neighbourhood, lost opportunities and resilient communities.
The data collected from students and adults of the community was displayed in the form of panels which was superimposed with the spatial planning of Kannagi Nagar in order to represent the community in totality. These panels curated a story-telling of the area which is aimed at creating awareness for the rest of the city towards the realities of the area to facilitate a larger conversation about Kannagi’s people, problems and living conditions.
KANNAGI POSTCARD PROJECT BY URBAN DESIGN COLLECTIVE
The Neighbourhood Postcard Project collects personal positive stories from underrepresented communities and mails them to people in different neighbourhoods within the same city to catalyse connections between people and neighbourhoods.
The postcards for the Kannagi Nagar Postcard Project document the games played by the children of Kannagi Nagar. The idea behind the postcard design was to capture the collective identities of Kannagi Nagar. In holding multiple conversations with the children of Kannagi Nagar, it became evident that the games they play are a significant aspect of their individual and collective identity. The project will be carried out by having residents of Kannagi Nagar write a personal story on these postcards, which will be mailed out.
REDRAWING KANNAGI NAGAR BY URBAN DESIGN COLLECTIVE
The ‘Redrawing your city’ project is about mapping a city through the narratives of its residents. In Redrawing Kannagi Nagar, the residents mapped out key locations of their everyday lives - such as their place of residence - places of recreation etc. Through this project, residents and locals participated in creating a new map of Kannagi Nagar, one that reflected the life of its residents.
PAINTING AND DRAWING WORKSHOP BY KAI RASSI FOUNDATION
Kai Rassi delivered a short workshop with the students from the MCDS center for differently abled. The workshop included worksheets and collective painting activities where the kids could associate images related to the murals in Kannagi. The kids also got a chance to use spray cans and stencils - introducing them to their very first street art technique.
MURAL BY DIFFERENTLY ABLED ARTIST ANTONY FROM KAI RASSI
Antony is a carpenter and art school teacher who suffers from Achondroplasia (a person of short stature). Moonlighting as an independent artist, he has experience working with acrylic paints, metal installation and architectural models. Together with Antony, the foundation worked on a small mural that would resonate to the kids of Kannagi. With two kids holding a watermelon, the mural draws attention to the popular fruit of the neighbourhood keeping everyone hydrated at all times.
PUBLIC EVENTS
As the collateral activities achieved an enthusiastic response from the community, two public events were organised as a crescendo, establishing Kannagi as a wide open platform for dialogue, creativity and beauty. These events showcased the best of the talents from the neighbourhood and from the city, while inviting the whole citizens to participate and engage with the multiple offers that the newly formed art district presented.
COMMUNITY SHOWCASE
The community celebration began its day with painting of the community wall that stretched to 286ft on the main ground of Kannagi. Kids from the community, residents from the area and the NGOs who partnered with us were invited to paint with a group of 15 volunteers from SPI Edge. The day ended with a showcase of performances that put together the best of local talents from the neighbourhood residing within schools, NGOs, tuition centres, clubs and friend circles. There were about 160 people who participated in the showcase - adults and children alike.
KONDATTAM OH KONDATTAM
‘Kondattam Oh Kondattam!’ was the final celebration in Kannagi Nagar - an introduction of the city of Chennai to Kannagi Art District. The following activities were organised to engage the city with the district.
INAUGURATION
On 9th March 2020, after two months of continuous work, Kannagi was officially inaugurated as Tamil Nadu's first art district marking a landmark moment in the history of public art in South India.
The ceremony was honoured by the presence of S. P. Velumani, Minister for Municipal Administration, Rural Development and Implementation of Special Programme, D Jayakumar, Minister for Fisheries and Personnel and Administrative Reforms, P Benjamin, Minister for Rural Industries, G Prakash, IAS Commissioner, Greater Chennai Corporation, Alby John, IAS, Regional Deputy Commissioner, South Chennai and A.K.Viswanathan, Police Commissioner - Chennai.